Mobile menu
  • VTEM Image Show

    Микробиология

    — наука, изучающая организмы, неразличимые (невидимые) невооруженным глазом, которые за свои микроскопические размеры называют микроорганизмами (микробы).
  • VTEM Image Show

    Предметом изучения микробиологии

    является их морфология, физиология, генетика, систематика, экология и взаимоотношения с другими формами жизни. В таксономическом отношении микроорганизмы очень разнообразны.
  • VTEM Image Show

Таксономическая схема бактерий

Таксономическая схема бактерий, имеющих медицинское значение (Domain Bacteria)

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

 Phylum BXII.   Proteobacteria

 

 Class I."Alphaproteobacteria"  Order II.Rickettsiales  Family I.Rickettsiaceae Genus I. Rickettsia
Genus II.Orientia
 Family II.   Ehrlichiaceae Genus I. Ehrlichia
Genus III. Anaplasma
 Order VI."Rhizobiales" Family II.   Bartonellaceae Genus I. Bartonella
Family III.Brucellaceae Genus I. Brucella
 Class II."Betaproteobacteria"  Order I.   "Burkholderiales" Family I.Burkholderiaceae" Genus I.Burkholderia
Family IV.   Alcaligenaceae Genus III. Bordetella
Order IV."Neisseriales" Family I.Neisseriaceae Genus I. Neisseria
Order V."Nitrosomonadales" Family II.Spirillaceae Genus I.Spirillum
 Class III."Gammaproteobacteria"  Order II."Xanthomonadales"  Family I.   "Xanthomonadaceae" Genus I. Xanthomonas
Genus VII. Ste-notrophomonas
Order IV."Thiotrichales" Family III."Francisellaceae" Genus I. Francisella
 Order V."Legionellales" Family I.Legionellaceae Genus I. Legionella
Family II. "Coxiellaceae" Genus I. Coxiella
 Order VIII.Pseudomonadales Family I.   Pseudomonadaceae Genus I.Pseudomonas
 Family II.Moraxellaceae Genus I. Moraxetta
Genus II. Acinetobacter
Order X.   "Vibrionales" Family I. Vibrionaceae Genus I. Vibrio
 Order XII.   "Enterobacteriales"

 

Family I. Enterobacteriaceae
Genus I.Escherichia
Genus X.Citrobacter
Genus XI. Edwardsiella
Genus XII. Enterobacter
Genus XIII. Erwinia
Genus XVHafnia
Genus XVI. Klebsiella
Genus XXI. Morganella
Genus XXVIII. Proteus
Genus XXIX. Providencia
Genus XXXII. Salmonella
Genus XXXIII. Serratia
Genus XXXIV. Shigella
Genus XL. Yersinia
Order XIII.   "Pasteurellales" Family I.   Pasteurellaceae Genus I. Pasteurella
Genus III.Haemophilus
 Class V."Epsilonproteobacteria"  Order I."Campylobacterales" Family I.   Campylobacteraceae Genus I. Campylobacter
Family II."Helicobacteraceae Genus I.Helicobacter
 Phylum BXIII.   Firmicutes.  Class I."Clostridia"  Order I.Clostridiales  Family I.Clostridiaceae Genus I.Clostridium
Genus VIII. Sarcina
Family III.   "Peptostreptococcaceae" Genus I. Peptostreptococcus
Family V.   Peptococcaceae Genus I. Peptococcus
Family VII.   "Acidaminococcaceae" Genus XIII. Veillonella
 Class II.Mollicutes  Order I.Mycoplasmatales  Family I.   Mycoplasmataceae Genus I.Mycoplasma
Genus IV. Ureaplasma
 Class III."Bacilli"

 

Order I. Bacillales
Family I.Bacillaceae Genus I. Bacillus
Family IV."Listeriaceae" Genus I. Listeria
Family V.   "Staphylococcaceae" Genus I. Staphylococcus
 Order II."Lactobacillales" Family IV.   "Enterococcaceae" Genus I. Enterococcus
Family VI.   Streptococcaceae Genus I. Streptococcus

 

Phylum BXIV.

Actinobacteria

 Class I.ActinobacteriaSubclass V.Actinobacteridae Order I.ActinomycetalesSuborder I.Actinomycineae  Family I.Actinomycetaceae Genus I. Actinomyces
Genus IV.Mobiluncus
Suborder VI.Micrococcineae Family I.Micrococcacea Genus I. Micrococcus
 Suborder VII.Corynebacterineae Family I.Corynebacteriaceae Genus I.Corynebacterium
Family IV.Mycobacteriaceae Genus I.Mycobacterium
Family V.Nocardiaceae Genus I.Nocardia
Suborder XIStreptomycineae Family I.Streptomycetaceae Genus I. Streptomyces
 Order II.Bifidobacteriales  Family I.Bifidobacteriaceae Genus I.Bifidobacterium
Genus III.Gardnerella
Phylum BXVIChlamydiae  Class I."Chlamydiae"  Order I.Chlamydiales  Family I.Chlamydiaceae Genus I. Clamydia
Genus II. Chlamydophila
 Phylum BXVII.Spirochaetes Class I."Spirochaetes"  Order I.Spirochaetales  Family I.Spirochaetaceae Genus I. Spirochaeta
Genus II. Borrelia
Genus IX. Treponema
Family III.Leptospiraceae Genus II.Leptospira
Phylum BXX.Bacteroidetes Class I."Bacteroides" Order I."Bacteroidales" Family I.Bacteroidaceae Genus I. Bacteroides
Family IV."Prevotellaceae" Genus I. Prevotella