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Микробиология
— наука, изучающая организмы, неразличимые (невидимые) невооруженным глазом, которые за свои микроскопические размеры называют микроорганизмами (микробы). -
Предметом изучения микробиологии
является их морфология, физиология, генетика, систематика, экология и взаимоотношения с другими формами жизни. В таксономическом отношении микроорганизмы очень разнообразны. -
Таксономическая схема бактерий
Таксономическая схема бактерий, имеющих медицинское значение (Domain Bacteria)
|
Phylum |
Class |
Order |
Family |
Genus |
| Phylum BXII. Proteobacteria
|
Class I."Alphaproteobacteria" | Order II.Rickettsiales | Family I.Rickettsiaceae | Genus I. Rickettsia |
| Genus II.Orientia | ||||
| Family II. Ehrlichiaceae | Genus I. Ehrlichia | |||
| Genus III. Anaplasma | ||||
| Order VI."Rhizobiales" | Family II. Bartonellaceae | Genus I. Bartonella | ||
| Family III.Brucellaceae | Genus I. Brucella | |||
| Class II."Betaproteobacteria" | Order I. "Burkholderiales" | Family I.Burkholderiaceae" | Genus I.Burkholderia | |
| Family IV. Alcaligenaceae | Genus III. Bordetella | |||
| Order IV."Neisseriales" | Family I.Neisseriaceae | Genus I. Neisseria | ||
| Order V."Nitrosomonadales" | Family II.Spirillaceae | Genus I.Spirillum | ||
| Class III."Gammaproteobacteria" | Order II."Xanthomonadales" | Family I. "Xanthomonadaceae" | Genus I. Xanthomonas | |
| Genus VII. Ste-notrophomonas | ||||
| Order IV."Thiotrichales" | Family III."Francisellaceae" | Genus I. Francisella | ||
| Order V."Legionellales" | Family I.Legionellaceae | Genus I. Legionella | ||
| Family II. "Coxiellaceae" | Genus I. Coxiella | |||
| Order VIII.Pseudomonadales | Family I. Pseudomonadaceae | Genus I.Pseudomonas | ||
| Family II.Moraxellaceae | Genus I. Moraxetta | |||
| Genus II. Acinetobacter | ||||
| Order X. "Vibrionales" | Family I. Vibrionaceae | Genus I. Vibrio | ||
| Order XII. "Enterobacteriales" |
Family I. Enterobacteriaceae |
Genus I.Escherichia | ||
| Genus X.Citrobacter | ||||
| Genus XI. Edwardsiella | ||||
| Genus XII. Enterobacter | ||||
| Genus XIII. Erwinia | ||||
| Genus XVHafnia | ||||
| Genus XVI. Klebsiella | ||||
| Genus XXI. Morganella | ||||
| Genus XXVIII. Proteus | ||||
| Genus XXIX. Providencia | ||||
| Genus XXXII. Salmonella | ||||
| Genus XXXIII. Serratia | ||||
| Genus XXXIV. Shigella | ||||
| Genus XL. Yersinia | ||||
| Order XIII. "Pasteurellales" | Family I. Pasteurellaceae | Genus I. Pasteurella | ||
| Genus III.Haemophilus | ||||
| Class V."Epsilonproteobacteria" | Order I."Campylobacterales" | Family I. Campylobacteraceae | Genus I. Campylobacter | |
| Family II."Helicobacteraceae | Genus I.Helicobacter | |||
| Phylum BXIII. Firmicutes. | Class I."Clostridia" | Order I.Clostridiales | Family I.Clostridiaceae | Genus I.Clostridium |
| Genus VIII. Sarcina | ||||
| Family III. "Peptostreptococcaceae" | Genus I. Peptostreptococcus | |||
| Family V. Peptococcaceae | Genus I. Peptococcus | |||
| Family VII. "Acidaminococcaceae" | Genus XIII. Veillonella | |||
| Class II.Mollicutes | Order I.Mycoplasmatales | Family I. Mycoplasmataceae | Genus I.Mycoplasma | |
| Genus IV. Ureaplasma | ||||
| Class III."Bacilli" |
Order I. Bacillales |
Family I.Bacillaceae | Genus I. Bacillus | |
| Family IV."Listeriaceae" | Genus I. Listeria | |||
| Family V. "Staphylococcaceae" | Genus I. Staphylococcus | |||
| Order II."Lactobacillales" | Family IV. "Enterococcaceae" | Genus I. Enterococcus | ||
| Family VI. Streptococcaceae | Genus I. Streptococcus | |||
|
Phylum BXIV. Actinobacteria |
Class I.ActinobacteriaSubclass V.Actinobacteridae | Order I.ActinomycetalesSuborder I.Actinomycineae | Family I.Actinomycetaceae | Genus I. Actinomyces |
| Genus IV.Mobiluncus | ||||
| Suborder VI.Micrococcineae | Family I.Micrococcacea | Genus I. Micrococcus | ||
| Suborder VII.Corynebacterineae | Family I.Corynebacteriaceae | Genus I.Corynebacterium | ||
| Family IV.Mycobacteriaceae | Genus I.Mycobacterium | |||
| Family V.Nocardiaceae | Genus I.Nocardia | |||
| Suborder XIStreptomycineae | Family I.Streptomycetaceae | Genus I. Streptomyces | ||
| Order II.Bifidobacteriales | Family I.Bifidobacteriaceae | Genus I.Bifidobacterium | ||
| Genus III.Gardnerella | ||||
| Phylum BXVIChlamydiae | Class I."Chlamydiae" | Order I.Chlamydiales | Family I.Chlamydiaceae | Genus I. Clamydia |
| Genus II. Chlamydophila | ||||
| Phylum BXVII.Spirochaetes | Class I."Spirochaetes" | Order I.Spirochaetales | Family I.Spirochaetaceae | Genus I. Spirochaeta |
| Genus II. Borrelia | ||||
| Genus IX. Treponema | ||||
| Family III.Leptospiraceae | Genus II.Leptospira | |||
| Phylum BXX.Bacteroidetes | Class I."Bacteroides" | Order I."Bacteroidales" | Family I.Bacteroidaceae | Genus I. Bacteroides |
| Family IV."Prevotellaceae" | Genus I. Prevotella |